Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Colombian Penitentiary Staff: An Interdisciplinary View of a High-Risk Occupation

Introduction: Cardiovascular risk factors have been measured under different conditions, there is some missing information related to specific occupations, such as penitentiary staff which due to their characteristics could have an increased cardiovascular risk. Objective: To determine cardiovascula...

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Institution:Universidad EIA
Main Authors: Contreras-Ramos, Luz Mery, Domínguez-Amorocho, Omar Alberto, CliniUDES
Format: Artículo de revista
Language:English
Published: USA 2021-09-26
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Online Access:https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/6226
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spelling Contreras-Ramos, Luz Mery
Domínguez-Amorocho, Omar Alberto
CliniUDES
2022-03-02T20:57:49Z
2021-09-16
2022-03-02T20:57:49Z
2021-09-26
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Introduction: Cardiovascular risk factors have been measured under different conditions, there is some missing information related to specific occupations, such as penitentiary staff which due to their characteristics could have an increased cardiovascular risk. Objective: To determine cardiovascular risk factors on military staff from penitentiary institutions in Santander—Colombia. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted with 182 workers. Anthropometric parameters, blood pressure, serum lipid profile, and glucose levels were measured. Univariate and bivariate analyses were carried out to establish differences between individuals. Results: Anthropometric and biochemical measures showed that 71.3% participants were overweight or obese, 29.4% presented high blood pressure with increased levels of total cholesterol (27.5%), triglycerides (40.7%), glucose (9.3%), and 84.1% presented low levels of HDL cholesterol. Bivariate analysis found a negative correlation between BMI and HDL cholesterol (p < .05) and a positive correlation between BMI with triglycerides (p < .01), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (p < .01). Conclusion: The studied military population presented increased levels of cardiovascular risk in comparison with a similar group in age, gender of nonmilitary individuals. However, it is important to carry out comparative studies between military staff in order to determine the prevalence and other risk predicting factors present in this specific population.
Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud
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https://doi.org/10.1177/15404153211043886
https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/6226
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Contreras-Ramos LM, Domínguez Amorocho OA. Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Colombian Penitentiary Staff: An Interdisciplinary View of a High-Risk Occupation. Hispanic Health Care International. September 2021. doi:10.1177/15404153211043886
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Hispanic Health Care International
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https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/15404153211043886
Military health
Primary health care
Occupational health nursing
Cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Colombian Penitentiary Staff: An Interdisciplinary View of a High-Risk Occupation
Artículo de revista
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institution Universidad EIA
collection d_repositorio.udes.edu.co-DSPACE
title Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Colombian Penitentiary Staff: An Interdisciplinary View of a High-Risk Occupation
spellingShingle Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Colombian Penitentiary Staff: An Interdisciplinary View of a High-Risk Occupation
Contreras-Ramos, Luz Mery
Domínguez-Amorocho, Omar Alberto
Contreras-Ramos, Luz Mery
Domínguez-Amorocho, Omar Alberto
CliniUDES
Military health
Primary health care
Occupational health nursing
Cardiovascular diseases
title_short Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Colombian Penitentiary Staff: An Interdisciplinary View of a High-Risk Occupation
title_full Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Colombian Penitentiary Staff: An Interdisciplinary View of a High-Risk Occupation
title_fullStr Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Colombian Penitentiary Staff: An Interdisciplinary View of a High-Risk Occupation
title_full_unstemmed Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Colombian Penitentiary Staff: An Interdisciplinary View of a High-Risk Occupation
title_sort cardiovascular risk factors in colombian penitentiary staff: an interdisciplinary view of a high-risk occupation
author Contreras-Ramos, Luz Mery
Domínguez-Amorocho, Omar Alberto
Contreras-Ramos, Luz Mery
Domínguez-Amorocho, Omar Alberto
CliniUDES
author_facet Contreras-Ramos, Luz Mery
Domínguez-Amorocho, Omar Alberto
Contreras-Ramos, Luz Mery
Domínguez-Amorocho, Omar Alberto
CliniUDES
building Repositorio digital
topic Military health
Primary health care
Occupational health nursing
Cardiovascular diseases
topic_facet Military health
Primary health care
Occupational health nursing
Cardiovascular diseases
publishDate 2021-09-26
language English
publisher USA
format Artículo de revista
description Introduction: Cardiovascular risk factors have been measured under different conditions, there is some missing information related to specific occupations, such as penitentiary staff which due to their characteristics could have an increased cardiovascular risk. Objective: To determine cardiovascular risk factors on military staff from penitentiary institutions in Santander—Colombia. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted with 182 workers. Anthropometric parameters, blood pressure, serum lipid profile, and glucose levels were measured. Univariate and bivariate analyses were carried out to establish differences between individuals. Results: Anthropometric and biochemical measures showed that 71.3% participants were overweight or obese, 29.4% presented high blood pressure with increased levels of total cholesterol (27.5%), triglycerides (40.7%), glucose (9.3%), and 84.1% presented low levels of HDL cholesterol. Bivariate analysis found a negative correlation between BMI and HDL cholesterol (p < .05) and a positive correlation between BMI with triglycerides (p < .01), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (p < .01). Conclusion: The studied military population presented increased levels of cardiovascular risk in comparison with a similar group in age, gender of nonmilitary individuals. However, it is important to carry out comparative studies between military staff in order to determine the prevalence and other risk predicting factors present in this specific population.
url https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/6226
url_str_mv https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/6226
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